Timeline

Important Events in Cosmology

EventTime $t$Redshift $z$Temperature $T$
EW phase transition20 ps$10^{15}$100 GeV
QCD phase transition30 µs$10^{12}$150 MeV
Neutrino decoupling1 s$6 \times 10^9$1 MeV
$e^+ e^-$ annihilation6 s$2 \times 10^9$500 keV
BBN3 min$4 \times 10^8$100 keV
Matter-radiation eq.60 kyr34000.75 eV
Recombination260–380 kyr1100–14000.26–0.33 eV
Photon decoupling380 kyr1000–12000.23–0.28 eV
Reionization100–400 Myr11–302.6–7.0 meV
Matter-Λ equality9 Gyr0.40.33 meV
Present13.8 Gyr00.24 meV
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